What is a hernia?
A hernia occurs when a tissue or organ protrudes through an abnormal opening somewhere in the body. The most common hernias occur when the intestine slips through a weak abdominal wall, but hernias can also develop in the groin, near the naval, or through a surgical incision.
Who is at high risk of hernia?
Men are at highest risk of hernias in the groin, while women are higher risk of hernias near the upper thigh. Some children are born with hernias requiring repair.
What are the signs and symptoms of a hernia?
In most cases, you can see and feel a hernia. Hernias usually look like a lump or bulge somewhere near the groin or abdomen. These protrusions might disappear when you push on them or lie down. In addition, most patients notice a dull ache that becomes worse with physical activity.
What causes hernias to develop?
Hernias can result from a variety of factors, including:
- Birth defects
- Pressure
- Age
- Obesity
- Smoking
- Pregnancy
Do hernias require medical attention?
If you have signs and symptoms of a hernia, it’s important to seek medical attention. While some hernias may not require surgical repair, only a doctor can evaluate your condition and recommend a safe treatment. Hernias generally don’t resolve on their own and pain can worsen over time.
Does anything help with the discomfort a hernia causes?
There are a few measures you can take to ease your discomfort while you wait for treatment:
- Limit physical activity
- Wear a binder (check with Dr. Karu first)
- Manage your weight
- Avoid lifting heavy objects or straining
How are hernias treated?
The only way to correct a hernia is through surgery. Dr. Karu can determine the best treatment plan for you, so scheduling an appointment to discuss your symptoms is an important first step.
Do untreated hernias pose a risk to the patient?
Untreated hernias can put you at risk of serious complications. Hernias become larger when left untreated and can become strangulated, putting the patient at risk of a ruptured intestine. For this reason, it’s critical to seek a medical evaluation.
